Section outline

    • Lecture 02 Vertical structure, P, ρ, T, V interrelation and energy transfer processes Lesson

      Key issues:

      • Study of: natural concentration, the background atmosphere
      • Structure: pressure, density, and temperature with height
      • Pressure & density: concentrations of gases
      • Temperature: vertical distribution of gases absorb UV & IR
      • P, ρ, T interrelation: equation of state with V
      • Energy transfer processes: conduction, advection, radiation
      • Composition: spatially & temporally varying of gases
      • Main gases: sources & sinks, abundance, effect, pollution

    • Module 02 Vertical structure, P, ρ, T, V interrelation and energy transfer processes File PDF


      Supporting handouts for Lecture 02
      Printable pdf format, A4 size, landscape layout

    • Shared media: evolution of the Earth atmosphere Page


      Illustrative video clips:

      • Structure of the recent atmosphere
      • Tracking temperature profile and warming trend over decades
      • Averaged surface air temperature by climate model simulation
      • Exchange processes and outgassing from the inner Earth

    • Relevant link / Literature URL

      The latest:

      • News on climate change and adaptation focusing on Europe
      • Results in a large number of scientific journals worldwide
      • Reports by the IPCC, the European Environmental Agency
      • ... and many more

    • Individual presentation 02 Workshop


      Title 02: Greenhouse gases, effects & global warming

    • Practical exercise series / Topics 5 and 6 Assignment


      Topic 5. Radiative emission, radiation intensity and wavelength, 4pts
                       (a. 2pts / b. 2pts)
      Topic 6. Heat balance, albedo, greenhouse effect, 3pts
                       (a. 1pt / b. 1pt / c. 1pt)